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Factors Influencing the Self-management Behaviors of the Elderly with Hypertension in the Local Community

Research in Community and Public Health Nursing 2021³â 32±Ç 3È£ p.303 ~ 311
KMID : 1104420210320030303
È«Á¤ÁÖ ( Hong Jeong-Ju ) - Kyungdong University School of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the health literacy level of, the hypertension knowledge of, the self-management behaviors of, and the factors influencing self-management behaviors of the hypertensive elderly population residing in the urban and rural areas.

Methods: Data were collected from November to December 2017 by the trained research staff. For two months, a total of 160 subjects in urban and rural areas who had been taking antihypertensive medications consented to participate in the project. 157 participants completed the survey.

Results: The health literacy score of the hypertensive elderly subjects was at 48.38¡¾8.13, the hypertension knowledge score at 8.90¡¾2.01 points, and the self-management behaviors score at 52.96¡¾8.08. The factor that influenced the self-management behaviors of the hypertensive elderly subjects the most was the health literacy, followed by the residential area, and the hypertension knowledge.

Conclusion: The research findings suggest that a health promotion program for the hypertensive elderly population should be designed in consideration of the health literacy, the area of residence and the hypertension knowledge of the elderly.
KeyWords
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Hypertension, Aged, Health literacy, Knowledge, Self-management
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed